Somaxon Pharmaceuticals’ SILENOR™ Demonstrates Positive Results in a Phase 3 Transient Insomnia Clinical Trial
San Diego, CA - October 23, 2006Somaxon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:
SOMX) today announced positive results from the company’s Phase 3 clinical trial
evaluating SILENOR™ (doxepin HCl) in adults with transient insomnia. SILENOR™
demonstrated statistically significant improvements compared to placebo (p<0.0001) in
the primary endpoint of this trial, Latency to Persistent Sleep (LPS), a measure of sleep
onset. SILENOR™ also produced statistically significant improvements relative to
placebo in multiple secondary endpoints, including measures of both sleep onset and
sleep maintenance.
This Phase 3 trial was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center,
parallel group study that enrolled 565 adults in a sleep laboratory setting using a phaseadvance,
first night assessment model of induced transient insomnia. Efficacy
assessments evaluated both objective PSG (polysomnography) and subjective measures
of sleep. Results demonstrated that 6mg of SILENOR™ was effective at inducing sleep
and maintaining sleep throughout the night.
SILENOR™ achieved statistically significant results in multiple endpoints including:
- Latency to Persistent Sleep (LPS): Improvement compared with placebo of 13
minutes (p<0.0001)
- Latency to Sleep Onset (LSO), a subjective measure: Improvement compared
with placebo of 16 minutes (p<0.0001)
- Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO): Improvement compared with placebo of 40
minutes (p<0.0001)
- Total Sleep Time (TST): Improvement compared with placebo of 51 minutes
(p<0.0001)
Additionally, SILENOR™ achieved statistically significant results compared to placebo
in Sleep Efficiency (SE) for the entire night and in each third of the night, as well as in
subjective measures of sleep maintenance (sWASO, sTST) and Sleep Quality (SQ).
The study also demonstrated that SILENOR™ was well tolerated. The incidence of
adverse events was low and comparable to placebo. There were no reports of amnesia,
memory impairment, or anticholinergic effects, and there were no clinically meaningful
effects on measures of next day impairment.
Phil Jochelson, M.D., Somaxon’s Chief Medical Officer, said: “We are extremely pleased
with the results of this important Phase 3 clinical trial. This is the first clinical trial for
SILENOR™ that we specifically designed to evaluate sleep onset as the primary
endpoint. The results from this study demonstrate significant effects on both objective
and subjective measures of sleep onset. We have now reported results from four
randomized, controlled clinical trials of SILENOR™, with consistent and reproducible
effects shown in both the chronic and transient insomnia populations.”
Ken Cohen, Somaxon’s President and CEO, added, “With clear positive SILENOR™
data on both sleep onset and sleep maintenance, along with a favorable safety and
tolerability profile, we believe this product candidate, if approved by the FDA, has the
potential to become a significant participant in a large and rapidly expanding insomnia
market. We are hopeful that SILENOR™ can become the first non-scheduled insomnia
treatment to help patients fall asleep and maintain sleep throughout the night. This
transient insomnia result is also important because our patent covering the use of
SILENOR™ in patients with transient insomnia extends until 2020.”
The company expects results from its remaining two Phase 3 clinical trials for
SILENOR™ by the end of this year. These include a three month PSG trial and a four
week outpatient trial, both in elderly patients. Assuming that the company’s ongoing
Phase 3 clinical trials and planned preclinical studies for SILENOR™ are successful and
proceed as currently scheduled, Somaxon expects to file a New Drug Application (NDA)
with the FDA for SILENOR™ in the third quarter of 2007. This timing assumes that the
initial NDA submission will include all of the data from the company’s completed
genotoxicity and ongoing reproductive toxicology studies requested by the FDA, but that
the FDA will allow the company to submit the data from the requested carcinogenicity
studies at a later date. The FDA has previously indicated to Somaxon that depending on
the outcome of the genotoxicity studies, it may be flexible as to the timing of the conduct
of the carcinogenicity studies, including the potential that the data from those studies may
be submitted as a post-NDA approval commitment. The company has submitted the
results of the genotoxicity studies to the FDA and is awaiting a response; as the company
previously reported, no signal indicative of genotoxicity was observed in any of those
studies.
About Insomnia
Nearly 70 million American adults are affected by insomnia – characterized by difficulty
falling asleep, waking frequently during the night, waking too early and not being able to
return to sleep, or waking up not feeling refreshed.
Results from a 2005 National Sleep Foundation Sleep in America poll reported that
respondents experienced the following insomnia symptoms:
- 54% experience insomnia symptoms a few nights a week;
- 21% have difficulty falling asleep (sleep onset);
- 32% awake often during the night (sleep maintenance); and
- 21% wake up too early and can not get back to sleep (premature final awakening).
An estimated 20% to 40% of all adults complain of acute, or transient, insomnia,
generally defined as a complaint lasting several days up to a couple of weeks, while 10%
to 15% complain of chronic insomnia, generally defined as a complaint lasting
approximately 4 weeks or longer.
About SILENOR™
SILENOR™ is a low-dose (1 mg, 3 mg, 6 mg) oral tablet formulation of doxepin HCl
that is patent protected for its use in insomnia. Doxepin has been prescribed for more
than 35 years for the treatment of depression and anxiety at dosages typically ranging
from 75 mg to 300 mg per day. At the currently prescribed high doses, doxepin is known
to have a range of undesirable side effects, including anticholinergic effects. However, at
the doses used in SILENOR™ in controlled clinical trials completed by Somaxon to date,
these side effects have not been observed.
Unlike most approved insomnia medications, SILENOR™ does not act via a set of brain
receptors known as the benzodiazepine, or GABA, receptors. Drugs that act on these
receptors have been associated with amnesia, hallucinations, dependency and addiction.
The U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency classifies these products as Schedule IV controlled
substances and carefully monitors and controls their prescribing and use. Although the
mechanism of action for the sleep-promoting effects of SILENOR™ is not definitively
known, it differs from the leading prescription insomnia treatments in that the effects are
mediated through the histaminergic system. Histamine blocking has been demonstrated to
reduce wakefulness and is thought to promote the initiation and maintenance of sleep.
Conference Call Information
Somaxon management will host a conference call today at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time to
review the results of this Phase 3 trial. Callers may participate in the conference call by
dialing (800) 219-6110 (domestic) or (303) 205-0033 (international). The conference call
also will be available to interested parties through a live audio Internet broadcast at
www.somaxon.com and www.opencompany.info.
A telephonic replay will be available for approximately one week following the
conclusion of the call by dialing (800) 405-2236 (domestic) or (303) 590-3000
(international), and entering passcode 11074563#. The call will be archived and
accessible at www.somaxon.com and www.opencompany.info for approximately one
year.
About Somaxon Pharmaceuticals
Headquartered in San Diego, CA, Somaxon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a specialty
pharmaceutical company focused on the in-licensing and development of proprietary
product candidates for the treatment of diseases and disorders in the fields of psychiatry
and neurology. Somaxon’s lead product candidate, SILENOR™ (doxepin HCl), is in
Phase 3 clinical trials for the treatment of insomnia. Nalmefene HCl is in a Phase 2/3
clinical trial for pathological gambling and has completed a pilot Phase 2 trial for
smoking cessation. Acamprosate Ca, a potential treatment for movement disorders, is
currently in formulation development.
For more information, please visit the company’s web site at www.somaxon.com.
Somaxon cautions you that statements included in this press release that are not a
description of historical facts are forward-looking statements. The inclusion of forwardlooking
statements should not be regarded as a representation by Somaxon that any of its
plans will be achieved. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in this
release due to the risks and uncertainties inherent in Somaxon’s business, including,
without limitation, the results which may be observed in the preclinical studies and
pending clinical trials for SILENOR™; the potential for SILENOR™ to receive
regulatory approval for one or more indications on a timely basis or at all; the potential
for the FDA to require additional preclinical work or other clinical requirements to
support an NDA submission for SILENOR™ or to be completed after regulatory
approval; the timing of receipt of trial results and any NDA submission; unexpected
adverse side effects or inadequate therapeutic efficacy of SILENOR™ that could delay or
prevent regulatory filings, approval or commercialization, or that could result in recalls
or product liability claims; other difficulties or delays in development, testing,
manufacturing or marketing of and obtaining regulatory approval for SILENOR™; the
scope and validity of patent protection for SILENOR™; the market potential for
insomnia, and Somaxon’s ability to compete; Somaxon’s ability to attract and retain key
personnel; and other risks detailed in Somaxon’s prior press releases as well as in
periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of the date hereof. All forward-looking statements are qualified in
their entirety by this cautionary statement and Somaxon undertakes no obligation to
revise or update this news release to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.
This caution is made under the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
Contacts:
Somaxon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Meg McGilley
Chief Financial Officer
(858) 480-0402
PondelWilkinson, Inc.
Rob Whetstone
(310) 279-5963
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